Osteoarthritis in Cats
Cats are experts at hiding pain. Unlike dogs, they may not limp or cry when something hurts.
Helping Cats Stay Comfortable, Mobile, and Happy
Cats with osteoarthritis often show small changes in their daily routine — jumping less, sleeping more, avoiding stairs, or seeming “grumpy” when handled. Osteoarthritis is a common, progressive joint condition that can cause chronic pain and stiffness in cats, especially as they age. The good news: with early recognition and a personalized treatment plan, many cats can feel more comfortable and enjoy a better quality of life.
What Is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis, often called OA or arthritis, occurs when the protective cartilage within a joint breaks down over time. This can lead to inflammation, reduced mobility, stiffness, and pain.
In cats, osteoarthritis commonly affects the hips, knees, elbows, shoulders, spine, and hocks. Because cats are naturally agile and tend to hide discomfort, signs can be subtle and easy to mistake for “normal aging.”
Signs of Osteoarthritis in Cats
Your cat may be experiencing joint pain if you notice:
- Hesitating before jumping up or down
- Using steps or furniture to reach favorite spots
- Sliding front feet down the bed or chair before jumping down
- Sleeping in lower or easier-to-access places
- Stiffness after resting
- Less interest in playing
- Difficulty getting in or out of the litter box
- Changes in grooming habits
- Matted fur, especially along the back or hips
- Irritability when touched or picked up
- Hiding more than usual
- Reduced appetite or activity
Even small behavior changes can be meaningful. You know your cat best.
How We Diagnose Osteoarthritis
During your cat’s exam, our veterinary team will ask about changes you’ve noticed at home, evaluate your cat’s mobility, and perform a gentle physical exam. In some cases, we may recommend X-rays to better assess the joints or rule out other causes of pain.
Because cats often mask pain in the hospital, your observations from home are one of the most important parts of diagnosis.
Treatment Options for Cats with Osteoarthritis
There is no one-size-fits-all arthritis plan. Treatment is often most successful when we combine several approaches based on your cat’s age, health, lifestyle, and pain level.
Options may include:
Pain Management
Prescription pain control can make a significant difference for arthritic cats. One option is Solensia® — a once-monthly injectable medication approved to control pain associated with osteoarthritis in cats. It works by targeting nerve growth factor, which is involved in pain signaling.
Zoe is a prime example of the beauty of OA pain management with Solensia. Here’s what her family had to say, “Solensia has been a life-changer, not just for Zoe, but for her humans. Before the shots she consistently howled at unseen enemies throughout the night, keeping the whole house awake. She also required ramps or assistance to access every space she loved.
Since starting the drug she is climbing with ease and has returned to her usual constant chatter, minus the screams. At 17 she’s acting like a lady half her age!”
Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on painful joints. Even modest weight loss can improve comfort and mobility in overweight cats.
Home Modifications
Small changes at home can make life easier:
- Add pet stairs or ramps
- Use low-entry litter boxes
- Provide soft, supportive bedding
- Keep food, water, and litter boxes on the same level
- Use non-slip rugs or mats
- Make favorite resting spots easier to access
Joint Support and Lifestyle Changes
Depending on your cat’s needs, we may also discuss supplements, nutrition, gentle activity, and routine monitoring.
Arthritis Is Not “Just Old Age”
Slowing down may be common in older cats, but pain should not be ignored. Many cats with osteoarthritis can feel noticeably better once their discomfort is identified and treated.
Is Your Cat Showing Signs of Joint Pain?
If your cat is jumping less, hiding more, or having trouble with stairs, litter boxes, or grooming, we can help. Schedule an exam so we can evaluate your cat’s comfort and create a plan to support their mobility and quality of life.